And what is it? Always assumed it was just water but now I’m pretty sure it’s not. Also do all cars do this?

104 points

One byproduct of combustion is water vapors. As molecules get rearranged during the combustion process you are using heat to make the gasoline (a HYDROcarbon, i.e. hydrogen and carbon) react with OXYGEN. So some of it comes out with the hydrogen binding with oxygen creating H2O (water, hydrogen and oxygen) , and others are CO or CO2 (Carbon and oxygen) the leaner the mixture the more likely you get the relatively harmless co2 instead of the deadly CO because the more oxygen rich mixture allows for mpre complete combustion with two oxygen molecules to bind to it making co2 instead of just one binding to it making CO.

Anywho, those water vapors condense when the exhaust and engine cool into actually liquid since colder air can’t hold as much moisture as the normally hot exhaust. When you start the car that condensed water gets blown to then end of the exhaust and drips out.

I am probably not 100% accurate on the chemistry, I am just a firefighter that likes to also work on cars. I understand how fire works.

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8 points

Great explanation, relatively simple

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0 points

Isnt it sometimes gas?

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13 points

If your engine is working very poorly. Unburned fuel in your exhaust is a problem large enough that you’ll probably be experiencing a lot of engine trouble.

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6 points

And explosions in the exhaust (backfires)

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2 points

Ah oki

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8 points

No, if your car was built in the last 50 years it probably has a catalytic converter, which will burn off any fuel that hasn’t combusted before it gets out of the exhaust. And even so, once you get to the point where you’re having fuel flow out the exhaust it would be flooded to the point well beyond hydro-lock and wouldn’t be running at all.

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34 points
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This is normal, and all cars actually do it.

In 99% of cases, water from your car exhaust system is absolutely normal and is nothing to worry about. It is just condensation being vented while the engine is running. You’re most likely to notice this when the outside temperature is cold and when the engine has not been running all that long.

https://getjerry.com/car-repair/water-coming-out-of-exhaust#causes-of-water-coming-out-of-your-exhaust-pipe

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5 points
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I don’t think EVs do it

Edit: downvotes from people who completely lack a sense of humor

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8 points

I didn’t know ev’s had exhaust.

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1 point

They do, in the nearest coal power plant. :DE:

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1 point

They don’t, hence my comment.

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20 points

Gas to water phase change. Otherwise known as condensation

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18 points

It is just water. When the engine starts the cold exhaust heats up creating condensation which drips off as the exhaust fumes are expelled.

It “can” be oil, but you’d need to be pretty unlucky, and need a new engine.

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8 points

And then it wouldnt “just” be oil, it would be belching out smoke too.

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8 points

You’re right, it is water. One of the products of Burning of hydro carbons is water - when the exhaust is cold it condenses and collects / drips from the exhaust. When the system has been running for a while it’ll get hot enough that the gases don’t hit their due point and any existing condensed water should evaporate and be carried away with the flow of exhaust gasess. On really cold days you can usually always see the exhaust gases when the car is stationary.

It obviously catches some of the particulates / exhaust fumes and is a little nasty and that’s why maybe you thought it was something else.

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