Its energy consumption is absolutely unacceptable, it puts the Crypto market to utter shame regarding its ecological impact. I mean, Three Mile Island Site 1 is being recommissioned to service Microsoft Datacenters instead of the 800,000 homes it could service with its 835 megawatt output. This is being made possible thanks to taxpayer backed loans provided by the federal government. So American’s tax dollars are being funneled into a private energy company, to provide a private tech company 835 megawatts of power output, for a service they are attempting to make a profit from. Instead of being provided clean, reliable energy to their households.

Power consumption is only one half of the ecological impact that AI brings to the table, too. The cooling requirement of AI text generation has been found to consume just over 1 bottle of water (519 milliliters) per 100 words, or the equivalent of a brief email. In areas where electricity costs are high, they consume an insane amount of water from the local supply. In one case, The Dalles, Google’s datacenters were using nearly a quarter of all the water available in the town. Some of these datacenters use cooling towers where external air travels across a wet media so the water evaporates. Which means that they do not recycle the water being used to cool, and it is consumed and removed from whatever water supply they are drawing from.

These datacenters consume resources, but often do not bring economic advantages to the people living in the areas they are constructed. Instead, those people are subject to the sounds of their cooling systems (if being electrically cooled), a hit to their property value, strain on their local electric grid, and often are a massive consumer of local water (if being liquid cooled).

Models need to be trained and that training happens in datacenters, which can at times take months to complete. The training is an expense the company pays just to get these systems off the ground. So before any productive benefits can be gained by these AI systems, you have to consume a massive number of resources just to train the models. Microsoft’s data center used 700,000 liters of water while training GPT-3 according to the Washington Post. Meta used 22 million liters of water training its LLaMA-3 open source AI model.

And for what exactly? As others have pointed out in this thread, and others outside this community broadly, these models only wildly succeed when placed into a bounded test scenario. As commenters on this NYT article point out:

Major problem with this article: competition math problems use a standardized collection of solution techniques, it is known in advance that a solution exists, and that the solution can be obtained by a prepared competitor within a few hours.

“Applying known solutions to problems of bounded complexity” is exactly what machines always do and doesn’t compete with the frontier in any discipline.

Note in the caption of the figure that the problem had to be translated into a formalized statement in AlphaGeometry’s own language (presumably by people). This is often the hardest part of solving one of these problems.

These systems are only capable of performing within the bounds of existing content. They are incapable of producing anything new or unexplored. When one data scientist looked at the o1 model, he had this to say about the speed at which the o1 model constructed code that took him months to complete:

Kyle Kabasares, a data scientist at the Bay Area Environmental Research Institute in Moffett Field, California, used o1 to replicate some coding from his PhD project that calculated the mass of black holes. “I was just in awe,” he says, noting that it took o1 about an hour to accomplish what took him many months.

He makes these remarks, with almost no self-awareness. The likelihood that this model was trained on his very own research is very high, and so naturally the system was able to provide him a solution. The data scientist labored for months creating a solution that, to be assumed, wasn’t a reality beforehand, and the o1 model simply internalized his solution. When asked to provide that solution, it did so. This isn’t an astonishing accomplishment, it’s a complicated, expensive, and damaging search engine that will hallucinate an answer when you’ve asked it to produce something that sits outside the bounds of its training.

The vast majority of use cases for these systems by the public are not cutting-edge research. It’s writing the next 100 word email you don’t want to write, and sacrificing a bottle of water every time they do it. It’s replacing jobs being held by working people and replacing them with a system that is often exploitable, costly, and inefficient at the task of performing the job. These systems are a parlor trick at best, and a demon whose hunger for electric and water is insatiable at worst.