Mathematica
Maths doesnโt refer to several kinds of math
It refers to all branches of Mathematics.
Thatโs an after the fact justification
You got some sources with dates in them to show it was โafterโ, and not, you know, before?
The original Greek โ-ikosโ was both the feminine singular when refering to โthe artโ (the whole field), and the neuter plural when refering to โthings pertaining to the artโ. Latin took just the feminine singular, and most Latin-based languages today still use a singular, including English terms older than 1500 or so, like chemistry rather than chemics, taxonomy v. taxonomics, or arithmetic as opposed to arithmeticsโฝ
Later in the Renaissance, people remembered Greek existed, and decided to try and bring back the neuter plural by taking a perfectly good -ic and slapping an s on it. Thus we get the somewhat newer sciences of physics, mathematics, ballistics, demographics, statistics, and so on.
The shortening of mathematics to โmathโ and โmathsโ was done much later, around 1900, give or take a few decades. Both versions can be found as purely written contractions beforehand, but their use in speech and whether the s was thruncated appears random.
Thus, if you must use a plural, the original useage has singular for the field (โBiomechanics is a difficult subject.โ), and plural for things relating to the field (โThe mathematics used are difficult to parse.โ); donโt try to justify using several thousand year old grammar (from a region remote enough that we forgot about it for several centuries) with syntax rules not present in the original. English is plenty fucked up as it is, let it build itโs own syntax and heal a bit, eh?