Researchers at Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg (MLU) have discovered a new method to increase the efficiency of solar cells by a factor of 1,000. The team of scientists achieved this breakthrough by creating crystalline layers of barium titanate, strontium titanate, and calcium titanate, which were alternately placed on top of one another in a lattice structure.

Their findings, which could revolutionize the solar energy industry, were recently published in the journal Science Advances.

46 points

The headline seems to be a but misleading though. Seems like it’s 1000x more efficient than pure barium titanate would be.
Also seems like it has the potential to be much ore efficient than conventional silicon based panels, but not by a factor of 1000.

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10 points

Thanks for clarifying that. That publication can be prone to clickbait style headlines it seems but they also publish some good information overall and I thought it was worth noting

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6 points

Indeed, this seems impossible. Current solar panels are surprisingly efficient as it stands.

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6 points

Thanks for the reality check. Still a huge result if it translates well into mass production.

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33 points

Current solar panels are about 25% efficient, so 1000 times that would be 25.000%. I think Mr. Boltzmann and Mr. Maxwell might have some objections here.

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5 points

Now that’s what I call efficient!

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8 points

In this house we obey the laws of thermodynamics!

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2 points

Even a few hundred percent improvement would be great.

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0 points

If it’s over 400%-500%, it’s fake news, because that’d be generating more energy than is emitted by the sun (per area at distance).

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4 points

It says in the article

compared to pure barium titanate of a similar thickness, the current flow was up to 1,000 times stronger

And in the referenced paper

In addition, the photoresponse from SBC222 is 1000 times higher than that from BTO

Neither sound like a measure of efficiency to me. But I’m also no expert and the paper went well beyond my head.

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3 points

“Strong current flow” is informal language, but both it and photoresponse refer to the electrical power that comes out. In theory you would just divide that by the incoming solar flux and get the efficiency. For now it’s only in a lab setting, though, so we’ll have to see what the practical efficiency will be if this is actually incorporated into a reasonable solar cell.

So yeah, apparently barium titanate solar panels used to be extremely terrible, and now they might become competitive with further research.

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1 point

It’s not a measure of efficiency per se, but efficiency is a limiting factor:

In order for a solar panel to put out 1000x more power, the baseline you’re comparing it to must be at most 0.1% efficient, because otherwise the new thing would have greater than 100% efficiency and that isn’t possible.

And that’s a purely thermodynamic argument. The actual limit for solar efficiency is likely less.

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1 point

Can we not also combine this type of panel with the algae ones? I dunno how pointless that would be tbh.

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8 points

Hm, no words about real efficiency compared to existing tech nor reciclability and other less important factors than 1,000x better efficiency.

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16 points

Sounds an awful lot like an article posted months ago. Old article? Someone publish a copy of an old article?

And yeah, those numbers are 1000% bogus.

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20 points
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shit, they generate more energy than they receive… move aside cold fusion

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8 points

I think what they’re saying is that this new method is 1000x more efficient compared to previous solar panels made of ferroelectric crystals, not compared to the standard silicone ones. So it’s more like “previous alternative solar panel that sucked now might not suck” rather than “existing solar panels now make 1000x more power.”

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5 points

Base solar panel = 14% effecient x 1000 = 14,000% effecient. The only way the math works is if the new panels are 100% efficient and they are referencing a rock as a standard solar panel. I’m calling BS.

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