Shuttering of New York facility raises awkward climate crisis questions as gas – not renewables – fills gap in power generation

When New York’s deteriorating and unloved Indian Point nuclear plant finally shuttered in 2021, its demise was met with delight from environmentalists who had long demanded it be scrapped.

But there has been a sting in the tail – since the closure, New York’s greenhouse gas emissions have gone up.

Castigated for its impact upon the surrounding environment and feared for its potential to unleash disaster close to the heart of New York City, Indian Point nevertheless supplied a large chunk of the state’s carbon-free electricity.

Since the plant’s closure, it has been gas, rather then clean energy such as solar and wind, that has filled the void, leaving New York City in the embarrassing situation of seeing its planet-heating emissions jump in recent years to the point its power grid is now dirtier than Texas’s, as well as the US average.

30 points

So unexpected !

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3 points

surprised pikachu

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24 points

I see this as a failure to build renewables. Wind and solar and batteries are and were able to solve this, but changing infrastructure costs time, money and skill. The closing of the NPP was foreseeable, so is the climate change.

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8 points
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New York just completed the building of a 130MW wind farm off the coast of Long Island. The largest one in the country.

https://www.governor.ny.gov/news/governor-hochul-announces-completion-south-fork-wind-first-utility-scale-offshore-wind-farm

That doesn’t replace the 2 GW (peak) Indian point reactor, but it’s a step in the right direction.

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13 points

Who would think that’s a green victory?

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15 points

Because it was leaking radioactive matter into the river upstream of one of the most densely populated areas in this hemisphere…

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1 point
Deleted by creator
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-1 points

This article mentions the leak, but not amounts.

To get you a source I’d just be googling it and grabbing the first thing I saw.

I did have the wiki open already

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Point_Energy_Center#Safety

It gives more details and the sources it links to likely gives amounts for each incident.

To clarify a little, the part where primary got to generators would have also discharged to the river. But there was also other major shit going wrong apparently over the years

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14 points
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Considering all releases to the environment from the plant, including the Hudson River, for 2010 Entergy calculated an annual dose of about 0.2 millirem whole body and 0.7 millirem to the critical organ. This compares to a normal average yearly dose per person of 620 millirem from background radiation and other sources such as medical tests.

As far as I can see that’s not a big deal. Just sounds scary right?

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7 points

It assumes a normal distribution spread out over an equal area. Which isn’t really something we should be assuming.

But yeah. 0.7 millirem is the equivalent of eating 70 bananas.

So if that was the most anyone got, it’s not a big deal.

But we shouldn’t be assuming that.

It was under federal regulations, but this is American industry we’re talking about. “Within regulations” doesn’t always mean “safe”.

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60 points

Modern nuclear technology is much safer than older stuff, additionally when the older plants are well maintained they are much safer than they’re made out to be.

This is one of those cases where pop culture doesn’t match reality and as a result people who are half informed do more damage to their cause by rejecting the good in pursuit of the great.

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-19 points

There’s a reason someone as stupid as Homer can keep the plant working.

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15 points

FYI: The Simpsons wasn’t real.

Nuclear engineers and techs are highly trained. Even the ones at Chernobyl were exceptionally good at their jobs; they were just fucked over by a broken system and hidden effects.

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0 points

Im aware, it seems one or two people got the joke tho

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12 points
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additionally when the older plants are well maintained they are much safer than they’re made out to be.

This one was leaking radioactive matter into the river upstream of NYC…

Even just primary fluid leaking into secondary is a giant issue.

Radioactive matter in the river means containment leaked to primary, then leaked to secondary…

If you don’t know why that is so bad, you really shouldn’t be talking about how safe nuclear power is. Because even tho you’re right, you don’t know why.

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6 points

If you don’t know why that is so bad, you really shouldn’t be talking about how safe nuclear power is. Because even tho you’re right, you don’t know why.

You’re kind of gaslighting people by equating “this instance of a 70 year old badly maintained plant” to “how safe nuclear power is”.

Besides, I am pretty certain some oil and gas lobbying prevented better maintenance here.

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4 points

You’re kind of gaslighting people by equating “this instance of a 70 year old badly maintained plant” to “how safe nuclear power is”.

Where have I ever said nuclear power is unsafe?

You’re inventing me saying something and accusing me of gaslighting because it disagrees with an opinion you happen to have.

Do you have any idea how ridiculous that is and how unlikely it is now for me to ever attempt to try and help you understand anything?

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-11 points

The plant was from 1956, nearing a century of age by now. Old plants like this one explode in their running costs and typically accumulate more and more maintenance incidences each year, ultimately becoming a security risk.

The main problem though is that countries betting on nuclear power do fuck all with renewables, which makes it unsurprising that you have to resort to other means to fill potential gaps to replace them. In this case they could’ve built renewables, or even other nuclear plants, for several decades already in order to replace this ancient one.

Articles & comments like this are basically just paid propaganda pieces by the nuclear lobby.

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10 points

Yeah, article just offhand mentions that radioactive material was leaking into the river…

That means there was multiple ongoing leaks between multiple systems that need to be completely separate for safe operation.

If the stacks were still good, they should have replaced the reactor. But if those leaks were ongoing and either weren’t addressed or couldn’t be fixed, then it’s incredibly doubtful any maintenance was being done.

Any nuclear plant that’s leaking radioactive material needs shut down till it’s repaired.

And this one was just in such bad shape it couldn’t be repaired.

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5 points

Everything can be repaired. It just stops being cost effective at a certain point to do so.

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-3 points

Yeah, article just offhand mentions that radioactive material was leaking into the river…

Aww man, you were so close to having it figured out. It mentioned that in an off handed way because it left you, the reader, with an impression of what was happening without having to get into the details. Why would they do that? Because said details don’t line up with what you’ve been talking about.

If we look at the NY RiverKeepers website, a source biased towards getting rid of this plant, we find this article: https://www.riverkeeper.org/campaigns/stop-polluters/indian-point/radioactive-waste/radiological-leaks-at-indian-point/

In there is a leak to the radiological events since the plant opened: https://www.riverkeeper.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/Indian-Point-Radioactive-Leaks-Sheet.pdf

Oh. No leaking reactors, no leaking primary or secondary cooling systems…most of the problem was with their holding ponds and there were some valve failures.

Now none of that is good but it’s a FAR cry from the “leaking reactor” narrative that you seem to have.

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30 points

Calling 68 years ‘nearing a century’ as a comparison is a bit of a stretch.

It is really old in nuclear power plant tech terms and needed to be replaced. A combination of renewable amd nuclear is the way forward, but people treat nuclear safety concerns like they do airplane crashes, acting like the sky is falling even when there are no deaths for years and safety keeps increasing.

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-2 points

A combination of renewable amd nuclear is the way forward

But why? There isn’t anything nuclear fills in to cover the cons of renewables. The old model of baseload power being cheap is no longer applicable, and that’s what nuclear is for.

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4 points
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The industry also thinks the problem is regulations. It isn’t. If you have your shit in order, federal regulators have been willing to issue new nuclear plant permits and extend old ones. The actual probably is that the tech is fundamentally unaffordable; nobody wants to buy what they’re selling. SMRs are not likely to fix this, and there doesn’t seem to be any other fission tech on the horizon that would, either.

Two things I think we should do is subsidize reactors for reprocessing old nuclear waste, and put SMRs on ships. There are reasons for both that don’t directly show up on balance sheets.

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7 points
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Building new nuclear plants isn’t particularly easy when there are environmentalists clamoring to shut them all down and a general public that’s scared of atoms.

Also, don’t accuse articles of being “propaganda” and then call 68 years “nearing a century” to fearmonger for your own view instead.

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-1 points

Coming from the guy claiming people are “scared of atoms”. 🤡

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27 points

I’m 112% for replacing old outdated and unsafe infrastructure.

However, a new, updated, far safer plant will not get built to replace this one. Or any that close in the US until some people die off or shit really hits the fan energy-wise and people get more desperate. This is the least favorable time to build “safe” things.

This plant needed to be closed, but something has to replace it. And unless people start forcing renewables, shit like this is just the norm. Plant closes, nothing replaces it except fossil fuels, emissions go up.

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10 points

As long as they are run by corporations, they will not be well maintained.

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