Background

I am designing a CLI for a container build tool I am making. It uses Gentoo’s Portage behind the scenes

Question

I want to give the user the ability to specify a custom package repository. The repository must have a name, URI and sync type.

custom_repo: {
    uri: 'https://...',
    name: 'custom',
    sync_type: 'git',
}

How do I have the user represent this in the CLI? keep in mind, this is not the main input and is optional.

One way is to make this only provide-able via a config file using JSON or another structured data representation. But I want to see if theres a good way to do it in the CLI

What I am thinking of: command --custom-repo uri='https://...',name=custom,sync_type=git --custom-repo ... [main input]

Is this the best way of doing this?

17 points

Just pass in the name of a json file as a CLI input (or default the name and act on it if present or use it if indicated [e.g. /U == use json.config]).

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7 points

I will definitely make that an option, but I would still want it to be invokable via CLI only if the user chooses. It makes scripting easier sometimes.

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5 points

How about a command-line flag to name an input file, but also process input as JSON, so someone can pipe it to your command or hand-write it if they’re crazy?

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7 points

Yea, as a user I’d second the use of a configuration file - that approach tends to be much more convenient to use… especially since most users won’t often change these values.

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2 points

perhaps also useful in this case to document the shortcut of

<(echo ‘{…}’)

since not many people know about it, and it makes your tool work with things specified entirely on the command line rather than temp files

alternatively —config-file and —config-json or similar

making and cleaning up temp files when writing scripts is just such a massive PITA

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13 points

If the json payload is small with finite keys you can support separate args for those keys. If you really need arbitrary json what you have described is fairly reasonable as a shorthand, similar to AWS CLI shorthand.

Honestly passing optional/advanced args as json via CLI isn’t usually too bad since you can quote it with single quotes.

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9 points

Can’t this all be deduced from the URI?

https://github.com/org/project.git

The .git suffix indicates git, the project name is the stem (project).

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8 points
*

Nix does something like this with the protocol specifier: e.g. git+https://...

I’m not sure what name means here exactly, but it might make sense to treat that separately, like git remotes:

tool add [name] git+https://foo

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2 points

That is assuming it’s hosted on github.

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0 points

That is an example URI.

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3 points
*

Ok, then I don’t understand at all. What happens if I host my git project on https://myawesomeproject.dev/? How can the application infer anything by this URL?

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7 points

For something like that i’d take a parameter like this (repeated as necessary):

--custom-repo==+

for example:

--custom-repo=custom=git+https://github.com/matcha/custom

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2 points

You could read json from standard input. Ex:

echo << EOF | command --read-stdin
    Some JSON
EOF
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